It was left unfinished on playwright Lorraine Hansberry's death, but the National
saw enough merit in Les Blancs to get adaptor Robert Nemiroff and director
Yaël Farber to create a stageable version of this African epic: In an unspecified
post-war, colonial African country, a European mission operates a very basic
hospital. The influential pastor is unseen, off on some apparently regular trek into
the jungle, but his blind wife Madame Neilsen (Siân Phillips) is there to meet
American journalist Charlie Morris (Elliot Cowan,) there in search of the real story
of a country whose decades of foreign rule have finally led to increasing
black-on-white violence. Not satisfied with only getting the white side of the
story, he focuses on a trio of brothers, all of whom are outsiders in some way,
who've returned to the area for their father's funeral; particularly middle brother
Tshembe (Danny Sapani,) who's spent years travelling the world and has a white wife
in London.
Meanwhile oldest brother Abioseh (Gary Beadle) is studying to become a priest, while
the youngest, Eric (Tunji Kasim,) is only their half-brother, his real father being
a white man whose identity is an open secret.
Central to the story is Tshembe and the way his world-view is turned upside down;
his experience of the world has left him cynical, not so much about the way white
men treat black men, but about the way all men treat each other. But what he thought
he knew about his own family is challenged when, unconvinced that the current
violence is the right way to get independence, he discovers that his father was a
leader of the terrorist faction.
I don't know what it was about Soutra Gilmour's set, a sliver of a rickety wooden
building in the middle of the revolve, that made me think of Chekhov, but there are
moments when the play does feel reminiscent of his work, in the scenes of people in
a position of privilege who can't quite fathom why it should be at risk, and in the
contrasting characters of the two doctors, Anna Madeley's Marta, well-meaning enough
but blindly accepting the official line that Africans don't want anything better
than the basic services they provide, and Willy (James Fleet,) a cynic who stays at
the mission to do what he can but knows he's more like part of the problem.
What gives the play its epic sweep is the way it presents this little world next to
the reality for the natives, as experienced by Tshembe in his return from the wider
world. He soon gets on the wrong side of the establishment in the form of sweaty
racist Major Rice (Clive Francis,) while he has little time for Morris' facile line
of questioning (that he keeps trying to defend as not being the usual facile
line of questioning.) Meanwhile along with the traditional music played by a quartet
of matriarchs, Farber adds atmosphere to the production with the presence of an
unnamed tribal woman (Sheila Atim,) who stalks the stage like a leopard, possibly
representing some kind of spirit of the country itself - as Rice's retaliation
against the rebels gets harsher, she seems to become ill along with the country (I
don't know if this character is an invention of the production, perhaps added
because of the odd lack of black women in the story?)
Judging by the running time on the cast sheet, the production originally looked like
it would come in at three-and-a-half hours, of which Farber has fortunately trimmed
things down by just over half an hour. It's still long but doesn't particularly feel
it, and even if the ending doesn't feel entirely satisfying it's the only point
where the fact that they're working from an unfinished script is ever really
apparent; a strong cast and atmospheric production make this a rediscovery well
worth putting on the National's biggest stage.
Les Blancs by Lorraine Hansberry with adaptations by Robert Nemiroff is booking in
repertory until the 2nd of June at the National Theatre's Olivier.
Running time: 2 hours 55 minutes including interval.
Photo credit: Johan Persson
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